Things to do in Paphos
Paphos is a treasure trove of ancient archaeological sites and mesmerising historical architecture. Rarely do places combine modern beach resorts with spectacular heritage as successfully as Paphos, and its unique status was recognised in 1980, when the entire area was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Medieval Castle of Paphos
This ancient fortress was built by the Byzantines to guard Paphos harbour and was restored and strengthened in the 13th century. The structure was destroyed by the Venetians in 1570, but rebuilt once again by the Turks. Together with the Saranta Kolones (the ruins of which lay nearby), the Medieval Castle provided a formidable obstacle to any sea invaders and is today, one of the most iconic symbols of Paphos. The ramparts offer spectacular views and the square in front of the castle is the venue of many traditional festivals.
Tombs of the Kings
Fit for a king is this impressive network of tombs, which were constructed from the 4th century BC. The entrances feature magnificent Doric pillars, with the tombs themselves being carved out of solid rock. The name ‘Tombs of Kings' is a little misleading, as it is high ranking officials rather than royalty that are buried here. Still, the tombs are awe-inspiring and a testament to the skill of the architects of the day.
Odeon Theatre
This ancient and magical amphitheatre is one of the most famous in the world despite its tiny size. It was erected in the 2nd century and is still in use to this day, hosting a variety of summer music concerts and performing arts productions.
Mosaics
Paphos is famed for its collection of ancient mosaics, located in five great ‘houses' dating from the Roman era, situated in the Paphos Archaeological Park. The House of Dionysus is a good starting point for a mosaic tour, with its perfectly preserved collection of mosaic decorations and the mythological compositions dating back to the 2nd century AD. Dionysus, the God of Wine, is depicted in many of the house's mosaics, hence the name.
Nearby, the contemporaneous House of Theseus has some excellent geometrical mosaics as well as mythological ones including ‘Theseus Killing the Minotaur' and ‘Achilles' Birth'. The 4th century AD House of Aion has more wonderful mythological mosaics, as do the House of Orpheus and House of Four Seasons, both of which date from the 3rd century.
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